Foreword / by Heather McGhee -- What we learned in 2020 : why universal voting is a logical and urgent next step -- The road to 2020 : steps back, steps forward -- The paradox of a crisis : how a pandemic sparked election reform and record turnout -- Democracy sausages, required voting, and high turnout : learning from Australia (again) -- Establishing justice, securing the blessings of liberty : why civic duty voting is constitutional -- The need for persuasion : why the public is skeptical about universal civic duty voting -- Answering the critics : responding to objections to civic duty voting -- Paving the way for universal voting : the urgency of gateway reforms -- Getting from here to there : how to implement universal voting -- From the impossible to the inevitable : a strategy for universal participation -- Securing rights, embracing responsibilities -- Appendix A: A model universal civic duty voting bill -- Appendix B: The Working Group on Universal Voting.